30 for 30 (TCM)

        In honor of Turner Classic Movies’ 30th anniversary, I’ve prepared a list of favorites, most of which are repeated often on the channel. This is not my all-time top 30. For one, I opted against duplicating filmmakers, mostly to prevent the list from being half-filled with movies directed by Lubitsch, Wilder, Hawks, and Hitchcock. In the spirit of the classic period, I also eliminated newer films, although some top picks from more recent decades are now shown semi-regularly on the network (Joan Micklin Silver’s Crossing Delancey, for example, along with occasional airings of foreign favorites by Wong Kar-Wai and Pedro Almodovar). I arbitrarily chose 1965 as the cut-off date, as cherished movies as objectively old as Blow-Up and The Graduate that fall just after my dividing line seem modern and even contemporary feeling when compared to the early sixties Wilder/Diamond triumphs, mid-Kurosawa, and French New Wave highlights (my Nouvelle Vague selection, Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur, released on my borderline year, is suitably revolutionary for the cinematic movement but quietly classic in style and tone). I didn’t shy away from obscurities entirely (the comparatively conventional Fear is the least celebrated of Rossellini’s films with Ingrid Bergman), but I eliminated pictures I hadn’t seen represented on TCM: Luis Bunuel’s Mexican period, for example, which would have been represented by the unheralded Cela S’Appelle Aurore or Subida al Cielo. Bunuel is definitely my favorite filmmaker not on the list; Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie would have easily qualified except for its comparative recency. And while the network focuses on American movies, it ventures into world cinema enough that I included everything from iconic masterpieces like Grande Illusion and Wild Strawberries to lesser-known triumphs like Becker’s Touchez pas an Grisbi and Rossellini’s Fear. I did, however, bounce Melville’s tremendous Bob le Flambeur, in part due to its similarities from the Becker from a few years earlier but primarily to make room for the equally deserving and more TCM-appropriate All About Eve. For those not familiar with pictures from these eras, almost every movie on the list is pretty accessible: Steamboat Bill is kinetic enough to draw in people otherwise resistant to silents, and the artsiest film on the list (with the possible exception of Wild Strawberries) is Morocco, which compensates with magnetically iconic performances by megastars Marlene Dietrich and Gary Cooper. Best as I can tell, no individual actor appears in more than three of these picks, with a tie at the top between personal favorite Ingrid Bergman (Notorious, Casablanca, Fear) and ubiquitous sideman Ward Bond (Maltese Falcon, The Searchers, Johnny Guitar). Of the gigantic tie for third, the most impressive/unusual two-film appearances are probably Marcel Dalio, with one in English (Casablanca: “your winnings, sir”) and one in French (Grande Illusion), and Buster Keaton, silent star in Steamboat Bill and one-word cameo in Sunset Boulevard.

  1. I Know Where I’m Going (Michael Powell/Emeric Pressburger) 1945
  2. Notorious (Alfred Hitchcock) 1946
  3. The Magnificent Ambersons (Orson Welles) 1942
  4. The Shop Around the Corner (Ernst Lubitsch) 1940
  5. Casablanca (Michael Curtiz) 1942
  6. Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder) 1950
  7. Fear (Roberto Rossellini) 1954
  8. Wild Strawberries (Ingmar Bergman) 1957
  9. I Vitelloni (Federico Fellini) 1953
  10. Grande Illusion (Jean Renoir) 1937
  11. The Bad Sleep Well (Akira Kurosawa) 1961
  12. Out of the Past (Jacques Tourneur) 1947
  13. The Lady Eve (Preston Sturges) 1941
  14. Red River (Howard Hawks) 1948
  15. Laura (Otto Preminger) 1944
  16. The Maltese Falcon (John Huston) 1941
  17. Touchez pas au Grisbi (Jacques Becker) 1954
  18. The Third Man (Carol Reed) 1949
  19. The Searchers (John Ford) 1956
  20. Seven Men from Now (Budd Boetticher) 1956
  21. Steamboat Bill, Jr. (Buster Keaton) 1928
  22. Morocco (Josef von Sternberg) 1930
  23. The Earrings of Madame de… (Max Ophuls), 1953
  24. Imitation of Life (Douglas Sirk) 1959
  25. Le Bonheur (Agnes Varda) 1965
  26. Johnny Guitar (Nicholas Ray) 1954
  27. The Big Heat (Fritz Lang) 1953
  28. All About Eve (Joseph Mankiewicz) 1950
  29. The Naked Spur (Anthony Mann) 1953
  30. Pickup on South Street (Samuel Fuller) 1953

        The omissions of works by favorite actors Sidney Poitier (always better than his films) and Jack Lemmon (really close call for Some Like It Hot) led me to prepare a top 30 performance list as well. For consistency, I kept the same general rules (one slot per actor—all apologies to Claude Rains and Setsuko Hara; 1965 deadline—all apologies to the casts of Network and Gosford Park). My favorite classic actors not included start with Humphrey Bogart (very close for In a Lonely Place), followed by William Holden (Sunset Boulevard’s a far better film, but he gets more to do in Stalag 17) and Barbara Stanwyck (at her best, I believe, in the 1941 comedies Ball of Fire and Lady Eve). Of the selected actors, there were close calls for their best performances in a few cases. Montgomery Clift, for example, is equally amazing in A Place in the Sun, complementing his own brilliance by drawing out a career expanding performance from Elizabeth Taylor just as he did for John Wayne in Red River. Ultimately, I went with Red River because I prefer it as a movie. The most unusual choices were the Kurosawa actors: Shimura for Bad Sleep Well over Ikiru and Mifune for his comparatively unheralded Kurosawa debut. I love Shimura in Ikiru as well, but his corrupt middle manager in BSW is as perfect an example of that type as we’ve seen in cinema (yet he still makes it unique). Mifune improved his craft mightily over the years (I’ll cite Yojimbo along with High and Low as wildly different yet monumentally impressive examples), but his raw, viscerally powerful burst on the screen in his first Kurosawa collaboration makes James Dean look timid. Kurosawa is also the only filmmaker to direct three of these 30 performances, although Hitchcock (in a crowded runner-up tie with two) could have had another if I’d gone with Claude Rains’s equally amazing portrayal in Notorious, which for me takes a slight back seat to Casablanca primarily for the magnificent humor Rains displays in the latter.

  1. Ingrid Bergman, Voyage in Italy
  2. Charles Boyer, The Earrings of Madame de…
  3. Felix Bressart, The Shop Around the Corner
  4. Radha, The River
  5. Cary Grant, His Girl Friday
  6. Juanita Moore, Imitation of Life
  7. Gloria Swanson, Sunset Boulevard
  8. Claude Rains, Casablanca
  9. George Sanders, All About Eve
  10. Sidney Poitier, The Defiant Ones
  11. Setsuko Hara, No Regrets for Our Youth
  12. Eva Marie Saint, On the Waterfront
  13. Anna May Wong, Shanghai Express
  14. Thelma Ritter, Rear Window
  15. Peter Lorre, The Maltese Falcon
  16. Bette Davis, All About Eve
  17. Toshiro Mifune, Drunken Angel
  18. James Stewart, The Naked Spur
  19. Montgomery Clift, Red River
  20. Lee Marvin, Seven Men from Now
  21. Greta Garbo, Ninochtka
  22. Joseph Cotten, Shadow of a Doubt
  23. Eve Arden, Mildred Pierce
  24. Jean Gabin, La Bete Humaine
  25. Jack Lemmon, The Apartment
  26. Marlene Dietrich, Morocco
  27. Takashi Shimura, The Bad Sleep Well
  28. Susan Kohner, Imitation of Life
  29. Gloria Grahame, The Big Heat
  30. William Demarest, The Lady Eve